500+ MCQ Mines Act 1952 For DGMS Exam (Part-1)

Mines Act,1952 is the core legislation that governs safety, health, and working conditions inside mines across India. It defines the responsibilities of mine owners, managers, and workers, while setting strict standards for working hours, employment restrictions, accident reporting, medical surveillance, and welfare facilities.

The Mines Act also empowers the Central Government and DGMS (Directorate General of Mines Safety) to issue regulations, inspect mines, and enforce compliance.

For students preparing for DGMS exams, GSSSB mining recruitment, or competitive exams in Gujarat, understanding the Mines Act is essential. Key sections such as working hours for adults, provisions for women and young persons, appointment of competent persons, and obligations related to ventilation, safety devices, and emergency procedures are frequently asked in exams.

Below, MineMitra presents 500 important MCQs on the Mines Act, 1952 — each with correct answers and clear explanations to boost your exam score.

Mines Act 1952 – MCQ Test | MineMitra
Mines Act 1952 – MCQ Test (MineMitra)

Table of Contents

1. The Mines Act, 1952 primarily regulates which of the following?

  1. Foreign trade of minerals
  2. Safety, health and welfare of mine workers
  3. Taxation of mining companies
  4. Export licensing
Answer: b)
The Act is focused on safety, health and working conditions in mines across India.

2. Who may make rules under the Mines Act, 1952 for mine safety?

  1. State Government only
  2. Central Government only
  3. Both Central and State Governments as per Act provisions
  4. Local municipal bodies
Answer: c)
The Act provides for central rules and also allows State rules on specified matters with central oversight.

3. Under the Act, who is primarily responsible for managing the mine and complying with provisions?

  1. Any contractor
  2. Manager or agent appointed for the mine
  3. Workers’ union
  4. Local police
Answer: b)
A manager/agent is legally responsible for day-to-day compliance and safety under the Act.

4. Which of the following is a requirement for the appointment of a manager under the Act?

  1. He must be a registered medical practitioner
  2. He must be a competent person with prescribed qualifications
  3. No qualifications required
  4. He must be elected by workers
Answer: b)
Managers must be competent as defined by rules—qualified and registered where required.

5. The Act imposes obligations regarding employment of women in mines. Which is correct?

  1. Women can work night shifts without restriction
  2. Women are prohibited from working underground in certain mines unless rules permit
  3. Women are banned entirely from mining
  4. No mention of women
Answer: b)
The Act and rules set restrictions on women working in certain mines and hours for safety reasons; specifics in state rules.

6. Which section deals with report of accident under the Mines Act?

  1. Section 23
  2. Section 5
  3. Section 45
  4. Section 100
Answer: a)
Section 23 requires notification of certain accidents; consult Act text for details and amendments.

7. Under the Mines Act, ‘young person’ generally refers to:

  1. Anyone under 21 years
  2. A person under 18 years of age
  3. Only those under 16 years
  4. No specific age defined
Answer: b)
Rules define ‘young person’ as under 18; check specific rule definitions for exact age limits and exceptions.

8. Who can enter a mine for inspection under the Act?

  1. Any member of public
  2. Inspectors appointed under the Act
  3. Only the owner
  4. Workers’ family members
Answer: b)
Authorized inspectors have the statutory right to inspect mines and enforce provisions of the Act.

9. The Act requires maintenance of which of the following registers?

  1. Register of fines only
  2. Registers of accidents, employment and safety checks as prescribed
  3. No registers required
  4. Only financial registers
Answer: b)
The Act/rules prescribe records for accidents, employment of young persons, safety inspections etc.

10. Under the Act, who must ensure provision of first-aid in mines?

  1. Only the State government
  2. The owner or agent of the mine
  3. Third-party contractors always
  4. No one
Answer: b)
Owners/managers must provide first-aid facilities and ensure medical arrangements as per rules.

11. The term ‘competent person’ in the Act usually refers to:

  1. Anyone available
  2. A person possessing prescribed qualifications and experience
  3. Only medical staff
  4. Local villagers
Answer: b)
‘Competent person’ is a legally defined term—qualified and experienced to perform assigned duties.

12. The Act contains provisions about payment of compensation for accidents. True or False?

  1. True
  2. False
  3. Only in state rules
  4. Only for fatalities
Answer: a)
The Act and related rules provide for reporting and may interact with compensation laws; employers remain liable under workmen’s compensation laws.

13. Under the Act, which schedule or rule prescribes ventilation requirements?

  1. No ventilation rules
  2. Rules made under the Act specify ventilation—check DGMS regulations
  3. Only in tax code
  4. Municipal rules
Answer: b)
Ventilation requirements are part of mining regulations issued under the Act (DGMS rules and schedules).

14. Which authority enforces the Mines Act at the national level?

  1. DGMS (Directorate General of Mines Safety)
  2. Local municipality
  3. Directorate of Education
  4. Central Bureau of Investigation
Answer: a)
DGMS is the central authority responsible for administration of mine safety laws and regulations.

15. Under the Act, working hours for adults may include overtime as per rules. True or False?

  1. True — within limits & prescribed conditions
  2. False — no overtime allowed
  3. Only for contractors
  4. Depends on owner choice only
Answer: a)
Overtime may be permitted with rest provisions and as governed by specific rules/regulations.

16. The Act requires notification to authorities for which event?

  1. Only for new recruits
  2. Accidents causing death or serious injury
  3. Only for tax filings
  4. No notifications needed
Answer: b)
Serious accidents and fatalities must be notified to the prescribed authority and investigated.

17. Which of the following does the Act cover in addition to safety?

  1. Welfare facilities like canteens, shelters, water supply
  2. Only profit sharing
  3. Only marketing of minerals
  4. Only tax incentives
Answer: a)
Welfare provisions—rest shelters, drinking water, latrines—are included to ensure worker wellbeing.

18. Exemptions to provisions of the Act can be granted by:

  1. Any worker
  2. The Government (central/state) under specified conditions
  3. Local shopkeepers
  4. No exemptions allowed
Answer: b)
Government authorities may grant exemptions under specific conditions and procedures set out in law.

19. Under the Act, what is the duty of the owner regarding machinery?

  1. No duties
  2. To ensure safe maintenance, guarding and examination of machinery
  3. Only profit maximization
  4. Only hire contractors
Answer: b)
Owners must ensure machinery is fitted, maintained, and inspected to prevent accidents.

20. The Act includes provisions about medical facilities. Which is required?

  1. No medical facilities mandatory
  2. Provision of medical facilities and periodic medical examinations as prescribed
  3. Only for managers
  4. Only for contractors’ staff
Answer: b)
The Act/rules require medical arrangements and health surveillance for workers exposed to hazards.

21. Under the Act, who is responsible for safe conduct of blasting operations?

  1. Only the state
  2. The manager or competent person in charge
  3. Any labourer
  4. Only the explosives supplier
Answer: b)
Manager/competent person must ensure blasting safety rules are followed, including storage and handling.

22. Which schedule or rule covers employment of children under the Act?

  1. Children are freely employable
  2. Children are generally prohibited; rules specify minimum age and conditions
  3. Only for surface work
  4. No mention
Answer: b)
Child labour is restricted by the Act and related labour laws; specific ages and exemptions in rules.

23. Under the Act, who may be required to keep watch and take measures in case of fire?

  1. No one
  2. Manager and competent persons with required firefighting equipment
  3. Only local fire brigade
  4. Only supervisors
Answer: b)
Managers must ensure firefighting arrangements and trained personnel for emergencies as per rules.

24. The Mines Act empowers inspectors to do which of the following?

  1. Only observe from outside
  2. Enter, examine, investigate accidents, take samples and give directions for safety
  3. Close any mine permanently at will
  4. Arrest owners
Answer: b)
Inspectors have broad powers to inspect, investigate accidents and issue improvement notices.

25. The Act requires safe means of access and egress. This includes:

  1. Only decorative gates
  2. Proper ladders, roads, and escape routes as per rules
  3. No specific requirements
  4. Only cable cars
Answer: b)
Safe access/egress—ladders, ramps and emergency exits—are mandated for worker safety.

26. Which of the following is true about record-keeping under the Act?

  1. Only verbal records required
  2. Written registers and records must be maintained for specified matters
  3. Only digital records allowed
  4. No records required
Answer: b)
Written registers for employment, accidents, examinations and other prescribed matters are required.

27. Under the Act, periodic medical examinations are required for workers exposed to:

  1. Noise only
  2. Hazards like dust, chemicals and specific occupational exposures
  3. Only office staff
  4. No health checks
Answer: b)
Health surveillance is required for those exposed to occupational hazards per rules.

28. The Act’s penalties for non-compliance typically include:

  1. Certain fines and imprisonment depending on offence
  2. Only warnings
  3. Only community service
  4. No penalties
Answer: a)
Offences under the Act can attract fines and imprisonment as prescribed for serious breaches.

29. The Act requires provision for which welfare facility at mines?

  1. Canteens, restrooms, and potable drinking water where prescribed
  2. Only lockers
  3. No welfare required
  4. Only financial welfare
Answer: a)
Welfare provisions for sanitation, drinking water and rest are mandated under rules.

30. Under the Act, who is responsible for training workers in safety?

  1. Only the government
  2. The owner/manager must ensure training and supervision
  3. Only workers themselves
  4. No training required
Answer: b)
Owners/managers must provide training, induction and supervision to ensure safe work practices.

31. The Act makes provisions for which of the following in emergencies?

  1. Emergency plans, rescue provisions and alarm systems
  2. Only overtime
  3. No emergency planning
  4. Only external rescue services
Answer: a)
Emergency preparedness—escape routes, alarm systems and rescue procedures—are mandatory under rules.

32. Under the Act, who is required to keep the mine free from water accumulation?

  1. Only local farmers
  2. The owner/manager to ensure drainage and prevent water hazards
  3. No one
  4. Only contractors
Answer: b)
Managers must maintain proper drainage to prevent flooding and ensure safe working environment.

33. The Act governs storage and handling of explosives in mines. True or False?

  1. True
  2. False
  3. Only in state rules
  4. Only for open-cast mines
Answer: a)
The Act and allied rules include strict controls for storage, transport and use of explosives underground and on surface.

34. Under the Act, the owner must provide safety lamps where required. Why?

  1. For decoration
  2. To prevent ignition of flammable gases and ensure safe lighting
  3. No need for safety lamps
  4. Only for surface use
Answer: b)
Safety lamps prevent sparks and reduce risk in gassy or potentially explosive atmospheres as per rules.

35. Records of testing of safety equipment are required to be maintained. True or False?

  1. True
  2. False
  3. Only verbal
  4. Only for certain mines
Answer: a)
Testing and inspection records for equipment and safety devices must be maintained as required by rules.

36. Under the Act, which category of mines is covered?

  1. Only coal mines
  2. All types of mines as defined—coal, metalliferous, oil fields etc., where Act applies
  3. Only oil fields
  4. Only quarries
Answer: b)
The Act applies to mines as per its definition—various mining operations included by statute and rules.

37. The Act provides for appointment of which safety personnel?

  1. Only financial officers
  2. Safety officers, surveyors and other competent posts as prescribed
  3. No safety personnel required
  4. Only contractors
Answer: b)
Rules require appointment of various competent persons—surveyors, safety officers—depending on mine type and size.

38. The Act aims to control which of these hazards specifically?

  1. Mechanical, chemical, fire and gas hazards among others
  2. Only financial hazards
  3. Only weather hazards
  4. Only transport hazards
Answer: a)
The Act and rules address multiple hazard categories—mechanical, fire, gasses, dust and more—to protect workers.

39. Under the Act, who is responsible for ensuring adequate illumination in mines?

  1. Only the state
  2. The owner/manager must ensure adequate lighting
  3. Only workers
  4. No one
Answer: b)
Managers must provide proper illumination to ensure safe working and prevent accidents.

40. Under the Act, who is responsible for maintaining ventilation records?

  1. No records needed
  2. The mine management, as per rules, must maintain ventilation logs and tests
  3. Only contractors
  4. Only the government
Answer: b)
Ventilation monitoring and records are required to detect hazardous atmospheres and ensure compliance.

41. Under the Act, which duty relates to employer liability?

  1. Employers have no liability
  2. Owners/managers are responsible for workers’ safety and compliance with statutory duties
  3. Only workers liable
  4. Only contractors liable
Answer: b)
Owners/managers hold primary legal duties to maintain safe conditions and follow regulations.

42. The Act requires that engines and boilers be inspected. True or False?

  1. True
  2. False
  3. Only for small mines
  4. Only for surface units
Answer: a)
Periodic inspection of boilers, pressure vessels, and machinery is mandated to prevent mechanical failures.

43. Which of the following is specified for risk assessment under the Act?

  1. Only after accidents
  2. Proactive risk assessments and regular safety audits as per rules
  3. No risk assessments required
  4. Only external consultants handle risk
Answer: b)
Risk identification and control measures are core to compliance; auditing and assessments are required.

44. Under the Act, who authorizes removal of bodies after a mine accident?

  1. Anyone
  2. The inspector or authority after investigation and clearance
  3. Workers immediately
  4. Media personnel
Answer: b)
Removal of bodies is controlled to preserve accident scene for inquiry—done by authorized officials.

45. The Act requires which marking for dangerous areas?

  1. No marking required
  2. Clear signage and barricading of hazardous zones
  3. Only paint walls
  4. Only verbal warnings
Answer: b)
Dangerous areas must be signposted and access restricted to prevent accidents.

46. Under the Act, the manager must maintain which of these procedures?

  1. Safety procedures, permit-to-work systems and emergency plans
  2. Only payroll procedures
  3. No procedures needed
  4. Only for shift allocation
Answer: a)
Managers must implement PTW, safety protocols and emergency response procedures to comply with the Act.

47. Who enforces rules related to working hours and overtime under the Act?

  1. DGMS and authorized inspectors under the Act
  2. Only labour unions
  3. No enforcement
  4. Tax department
Answer: a)
Inspectors appointed under DGMS ensure compliance with working hours, rest periods and overtime rules.

48. Under the Act, medical facilities must be available for which categories?

  1. Only for managers
  2. For workers in contact with hazardous conditions and per rules for mine size
  3. No medical care required
  4. Only contractors’ staff
Answer: b)
Medical arrangements scale with mine size and hazards; periodic health checks required for exposed workers.

49. The Act includes provisions on which of the following environmental concerns?

  1. No environmental aspects
  2. Basic requirements for discharge and waste may be covered by rules and allied laws
  3. Only water rights
  4. Only for air pollution
Answer: b)
While primarily a safety law, the Act interacts with environmental regulations concerning discharge and waste management per rules.

50. Under the Act, who issues safety directions and improvement notices?

  1. Inspectors or appropriate authority under the Act
  2. Any worker
  3. Only the owner
  4. Public representatives
Answer: a)
Inspectors can issue notices and directions to remedy unsafe conditions or practices.

51. The Act requires provision of which personal protective equipment?

  1. Only helmets for managers
  2. Suitable PPE such as helmets, boots, respirators where hazards exist
  3. No PPE required
  4. Only gloves for office staff
Answer: b)
Provision and use of PPE is mandated as part of safety management to reduce exposure to risks.

52. Under the Act, ‘mine’ is defined to include:

  1. Only underground workings
  2. All kinds of workings for obtaining minerals including quarries and opencast operations
  3. Only oil fields
  4. Only peasant pits
Answer: b)
The definition typically covers various methods of mineral extraction within statutory definitions.

53. The Act requires that dangerous occurrences must be reported. These include:

  1. Near-misses, fires, explosions and gas outbursts as specified
  2. Only fatalities
  3. Only property damage
  4. No reporting
Answer: a)
Specified dangerous occurrences and near-misses are reportable to help prevent future incidents.

54. What is the statutory duty concerning training of young persons?

  1. No training required
  2. Ensure they receive medical fitness checks and are not assigned hazardous tasks
  3. Only contract work allowed
  4. Only classroom training
Answer: b)
Young persons need fitness certification and restricted duties to prevent exposure to hazards.

55. Under the Act, what is required regarding ladders and stairways?

  1. Only aesthetic design
  2. Safe, well-constructed access provisions with handrails and maintenance
  3. No requirements
  4. Only for managers
Answer: b)
Safe access design and upkeep are mandated for safe movement of personnel.

56. Under the Act, can inspectors require stoppage of work if unsafe?

  1. Yes, inspectors can direct stoppage until remedial actions are taken
  2. No, they can only suggest
  3. Only owners can stop work
  4. No such power
Answer: a)
Inspectors can issue prohibition notices and direct cessation of unsafe operations pending compliance.

57. Under the Act, emergency lighting arrangements are required where?

  1. Only outside buildings
  2. In underground workings and where failure of power may endanger workers
  3. No requirement
  4. Only for surface offices
Answer: b)
Backup lighting and emergency illumination protect workers during power failures and emergencies underground.

58. Which of the following is required for handling toxic substances in mines?

  1. No special controls
  2. Safe handling procedures, PPE and monitoring for exposures
  3. Only labeling
  4. Only storage at surface
Answer: b)
Controls include safe processes, protective equipment and exposure monitoring per rules and standards.

59. Under the Act, signals and communication systems are required for which purpose?

  1. Only entertainment
  2. For safe movement, coordination and emergency alerts
  3. No communication needed
  4. Only for managers
Answer: b)
Reliable communication systems are essential for coordination and emergency responses underground and on surface.

60. The Act requires which of the following for new mines or major changes?

  1. Only an informal notice
  2. Statutory permissions, notifications and compliance with safety conditions
  3. No notice required
  4. Only verbal intimation
Answer: b)
New workings and significant changes require statutory approvals and must meet prescribed safety conditions.

61. Under the Act, which is required for mine ventilation testing?

  1. No testing
  2. Regular airflow measurement and gas monitoring as prescribed
  3. Only visual checks
  4. Only after accidents
Answer: b)
Ventilation testing ensures safe air quality, controlling gas and dust exposure per regulations.

62. Basic sanitation facilities at mines must include:

  1. Only drinking water
  2. Clean latrines, washing and drinking water facilities for workers
  3. No sanitation required
  4. Only for supervisors
Answer: b)
Welfare provisions include sanitation and hygiene facilities to protect worker health.

63. The Act provides for inspection of what types of records?

  1. Only financial records
  2. Registers of accidents, employment, equipment tests and compliance documents
  3. Only union minutes
  4. No records for inspection
Answer: b)
Inspectors may review prescribed registers to verify compliance and safety management.

64. Under the Act, is provision of rest hours and weekly holidays regulated?

  1. Yes — rest and weekly holidays are specified
  2. No — workers decide
  3. Only for managers
  4. No provisions
Answer: a)
Work hours, rest intervals and weekly holidays are regulated to protect worker health and safety.

65. Under the Act, who has authority to direct investigations into accidents?

  1. Local shopkeepers
  2. Inspectors or appointed authorities who may hold inquiries
  3. Only the owner
  4. No investigation authority
Answer: b)
Authorized inspectors conduct inquiries into causes and recommend remedial measures.

66. Under the Act, what is required before allowing inexperienced workers to work alone?

  1. No requirements
  2. Training, supervision and demonstration of competence
  3. Only age proof
  4. Only medical checks
Answer: b)
Supervision and training ensure safe practice before independent work is permitted.

67. The Act requires instructions for safe operation of which equipment?

  1. Only office printers
  2. All machinery, mobile equipment and lifting devices as per rules
  3. No instructions required
  4. Only conveyors
Answer: b)
Safe operation instructions and training reduce risk of equipment-related incidents.

68. Under the Act, what is the approach to dealing with hazardous atmospheres?

  1. Ignore them
  2. Detection, ventilation, monitoring and safe working systems
  3. Only evacuate permanently
  4. Only use fans
Answer: b)
Control measures include detection, ventilation and safe work practices to manage hazardous gases and dust.

69. Under the Act, which is recommended for supervising contractors working in mine?

  1. No supervision
  2. Proper induction, permit-to-work and supervision by mine management
  3. Only payment records
  4. Only contractor responsibility
Answer: b)
Contractors must be managed under the mine’s safety systems with permits and supervision to ensure consistency.

70. The Act requires testing of which life-saving equipment?

  1. Only office smoke alarms
  2. Self-rescuers, breathing apparatus and rescue equipment as per rules
  3. No equipment testing
  4. Only fire extinguishers
Answer: b)
Testing of rescue and breathing apparatus ensures readiness during emergencies.

71. Under the Act, is there a duty to investigate causes of accidents?

  1. No investigation required
  2. Yes—thorough investigation and reporting to competent authorities
  3. Only for fatalities
  4. Only for property damage
Answer: b)
Investigations identify root causes and preventive measures to avoid repeat incidents.

72. Which of the following best describes ‘unsafe condition’ under the Act?

  1. Any state that could cause injury, illness or property damage
  2. Only broken tools
  3. Only bad weather
  4. No definition
Answer: a)
Unsafe conditions include physical or procedural issues that could lead to harm if unaddressed.

73. The Act requires which of the following for training in the use of respirators?

  1. No training
  2. Fit-testing, instruction and practice in use and maintenance
  3. Only written instructions
  4. Only supervisor training
Answer: b)
Proper training and fit-testing are needed to ensure respiratory protection is effective.

74. Under the Act, who should maintain escape way maps and notices?

  1. No maps needed
  2. Mine management must keep updated escape maps and display notices
  3. Only local government
  4. Only contractors
Answer: b)
Clearly displayed escape routes and maps aid emergency evacuation and are required by rules.

75. Under the Act, which record is essential after inspecting a stope?

  1. No records
  2. Inspection log noting findings and remedial actions taken
  3. Only verbal note
  4. Only to management diaries
Answer: b)
Written inspection records document issues and corrective actions to track compliance.

76. The Act provides protection for which whistleblowing activities?

  1. No protection
  2. Provisions allow reporting unsafe practices—inspectors act on such reports
  3. Only financial whistleblowing
  4. Only anonymous reports without action
Answer: b)
Reporting unsafe conditions to authorities helps enforcement; protections and procedures exist to encourage reporting.

77. Under the Act, safety committees may be required. Their role includes:

  1. Only financial matters
  2. Advising management, reviewing incidents and promoting safety culture
  3. No role
  4. Only training union leaders
Answer: b)
Safety committees foster worker-management cooperation, review incidents and advise on improvements.

78. The Act requires marking of shafts and openings to prevent:

  1. Only aesthetic issues
  2. Accidental falls and unauthorized access
  3. Only ventilation
  4. No marking required
Answer: b)
Marking, barricading and guarding of openings protect workers and public from hazards.

79. Under the Act, can the government publish model rules or regulations?

  1. No
  2. Yes—central and state governments publish rules to implement the Act
  3. Only private bodies
  4. Only courts
Answer: b)
Statutory rules operationalize the Act—DGMS issues codes and guidelines for safe operation.

80. The Act specifies obligations related to which of these transport modes within mines?

  1. Only buses outside mine
  2. Underground transport systems, rails, conveyors and roadways safety
  3. No transport rules
  4. Only air transport
Answer: b)
Safe design and operation of internal transport systems are part of statutory safety duties.

81. The Act requires that water bodies near mines must be:

  1. Left uncontrolled
  2. Managed to prevent pollution and ensure safe discharge (as per environmental laws)
  3. Diverted into public areas
  4. Only used for irrigation
Answer: b)
Water management must comply with environmental and safety norms to protect workers and surroundings.

82. Under the Act, who may be prosecuted for gross negligence leading to death?

  1. No one
  2. Owner, manager or persons in charge can face prosecution if negligence proven
  3. Only contractors
  4. Only government officials
Answer: b)
Statutory offences may attract criminal liability for serious negligence under the Act.

83. Regulations under the Act often include which technical codes?

  1. DGMS circulars, safety codes for explosives, ventilation and machinery
  2. Only tax regulations
  3. No technical codes
  4. Only construction codes
Answer: a)
DGMS issues technical guidance and codes covering blasting, ventilation, statutory duties and equipment.

84. The Act requires safe storage of which materials on site?

  1. Only stationery
  2. Explosives, fuels, chemicals and hazardous materials must be stored safely
  3. No storage requirements
  4. Only food stocks
Answer: b)
Proper storage reduces risk of accidental ignition, contamination and harm to personnel.

85. Under the Act, what is required regarding transport of workers underground?

  1. No safety precautions
  2. Safe conveyance systems and seating/handholds where required
  3. Only alarm systems
  4. Only taxis
Answer: b)
Transport systems must be designed and operated with safeguards for worker safety.

86. The Act requires safe disposal of which waste types?

  1. Only household waste
  2. Mine waste and hazardous by-products in compliance with environmental laws
  3. No disposal requirements
  4. Only organic waste
Answer: b)
Waste handling must prevent environmental harm and adhere to regulatory standards.

87. Under the Act, is employer required to provide shelters for workers in remote sites?

  1. No shelters required
  2. Yes—adequate shelters, rest places and amenities must be provided
  3. Only for managers
  4. Only for visitors
Answer: b)
Welfare measures include shelters and rest facilities for workers at remote mining locations.

88. Under the Act, the manager must ensure which pre-shift checks?

  1. No checks
  2. Equipment, ventilation and gas checks before starting shifts
  3. Only financial checks
  4. Only after accidents
Answer: b)
Pre-shift inspections ensure hazards are identified and mitigated before workers enter the workplace.

89. Under the Act, who is responsible for ensuring safe electrical installations?

  1. No one
  2. Mine management must ensure safe wiring, earthing and maintenance
  3. Only electricians at their own discretion
  4. Only the local power company
Answer: b)
Electrical safety is integral—proper wiring, earthing and inspection reduce shock and fire risk.

90. The Act requires which boundary between mine work and public areas?

  1. No boundary needed
  2. Fencing, signage and restricted access to protect public safety
  3. Open access for all
  4. Only verbal warnings
Answer: b)
Securing mine perimeters prevents accidents and controls access for safety and security reasons.

91. Under the Act, who must ensure that conveyors and belts are guarded?

  1. Only users
  2. Mine management must provide guards and safety devices around moving parts
  3. No guarding required
  4. Only contractors
Answer: b)
Guarding moving machinery prevents entanglement and crush injuries.

92. Under the Act, who must ensure proper training in manual handling to prevent musculoskeletal injuries?

  1. No training
  2. Owners/managers must provide safe manual handling training and mechanical aids where possible
  3. Only workers decide
  4. Only occupational therapists
Answer: b)
Training and ergonomics reduce injury risks from lifting, carrying and repetitive tasks.

93. The Act requires that occupational exposures are controlled using:

  1. Hierarchy of controls—elimination, substitution, engineering, administrative, PPE
  2. Only PPE
  3. No controls
  4. Only administrative rules
Answer: a)
Effective risk control follows the hierarchy—prefer engineering and elimination over PPE where possible.

94. Under the Act, is there requirement for safe stacking and storage of materials?

  1. Yes—stacking must be stable and not pose collapse risk
  2. No
  3. Only for explosives
  4. Only for coal
Answer: a)
Proper storage prevents collapse, fire and access hazards; rules outline safe practices.

95. Under the Act, who must ensure records of training are kept?

  1. No records required
  2. Mine management should keep training records for audit and compliance
  3. Only the government
  4. Only contractors
Answer: b)
Training documentation demonstrates competence and supports compliance during inspections.

96. Under the Act, who must ensure that drinking water is safe for workers?

  1. Only the state
  2. Owner/manager must provide potable water and sanitation facilities
  3. No one
  4. Only contractors
Answer: b)
Provision of safe drinking water is a basic welfare duty under mine regulations.

97. Under the Act, what documentation must be available to inspectors on demand?

  1. No documents
  2. Registers, safety files, certificates, training and test records as prescribed
  3. Only financial ledgers
  4. Only contractor invoices
Answer: b)
Availability of records is necessary to demonstrate legal compliance during inspections.

98. The Act provides for which responsibility related to young persons and women?

  1. Equal employment without safeguards
  2. Special protections including hours, types of work and medical fitness
  3. No mention of special protection
  4. Only for managers
Answer: b)
Rules provide safeguards for vulnerable groups—medical checks and restrictions to protect health and safety.

99. Under the Act, who is primarily responsible for lighting and signaling on haulage roads?

  1. Only haulage contractors
  2. Mine management to ensure signs, lights and markings for safe traffic movement
  3. No requirements
  4. Only vehicle operators
Answer: b)
Safe traffic routes require signage and lighting to prevent collisions and pedestrian hazards.

100. The Act requires who to keep copies of statutory certificates and licenses at the mine?

  1. No keeping required
  2. The owner/manager to display or produce certificates and licenses when required
  3. Only in the company head office
  4. Only electronically without paper copies
Answer: b)
Statutory documents must be available at the mine for inspection and compliance verification.

101. Under the Act, who must ensure safe stacking of timber used underground?

  1. The timber supplier
  2. The mine owner/manager
  3. Only the carpenter
  4. No specific duty
Answer: b)
Management must ensure materials, including timber, are stored safely to prevent collapse or hazards.

102. The Act requires that ventilation doors should be:

  1. Left open always
  2. Maintained, numbered and tested as prescribed
  3. Removed for convenience
  4. Only during inspections
Answer: b)
Ventilation control devices must be maintained and recorded to ensure airflow and safety.

103. Under the Act, an inspector can require which remedial action?

  1. Only advice
  2. Issue improvement or prohibition notices until compliance
  3. Only monetary fines
  4. No remedial powers
Answer: b)
Inspectors can mandate corrective actions and halt unsafe operations until issues are fixed.

104. Which document must the manager produce on demand to an inspector?

  1. Personal emails
  2. Statutory registers, certificates and safety records
  3. Family records
  4. Only monthly pay rolls
Answer: b)
Managers must make prescribed documents available for inspection to demonstrate compliance.

105. Under the Act, the manager should ensure which of these for confined space entry?

  1. No checks
  2. Atmospheric testing, permits and rescue arrangements
  3. Only torch lights
  4. Only verbal permission
Answer: b)
Confined space protocols reduce risk from toxic atmospheres and entrapment—permit systems required.

106. Which is true about duty hours under the Act for adult workers?

  1. Unlimited hours allowed
  2. Limits exist with rest intervals and weekly holidays as per rules
  3. Only night work allowed
  4. No rest required
Answer: b)
Statutory limits and rest provisions are defined to protect worker health and prevent fatigue.

107. Under the Act, the manager must ensure which protective measure for electrical equipment?

  1. Periodic earthing, isolation and testing
  2. No electrical safety
  3. Only external contractor responsibility
  4. Only during commissioning
Answer: a)
Electrical systems need testing, earthing and maintenance to prevent shocks and fires.

108. Which action helps compliance with the Act for contractors?

  1. Give contractors full freedom
  2. Integrate contractors into site safety systems and supervision
  3. No induction required
  4. Only financial contracts
Answer: b)
Contractors must follow mine safety protocols and be supervised to ensure consistent standards.

109. Under the Act, what must be done with dangerous machinery parts?

  1. Left exposed
  2. Provide guarding and interlocks where required
  3. Only signboards
  4. No action required
Answer: b)
Guarding prevents contact with moving parts; interlocks avoid accidental energising during access.

110. Under the Act, who must ensure availability of rescue teams?

  1. No one
  2. Mine management must maintain trained rescue teams or arrangements
  3. Only external fire brigade
  4. Only government
Answer: b)
Rescue readiness is mandatory—trained teams and equipment must be available as per mine size/hazard.

111. The Act requires which approach for gas monitoring?

  1. Only annual checks
  2. Regular gas detection, record keeping and control measures
  3. No monitoring
  4. Only visual checks
Answer: b)
Active monitoring and records ensure early detection and control of explosive/toxic atmospheres.

112. Under the Act, who should keep wage and employment records?

  1. No records
  2. Owner/manager maintained registers of employment per rules
  3. Only worker-held records
  4. Only unions
Answer: b)
Registers of employment help verify compliance on age, duties and statutory entitlements.

113. Which is the correct action if an inspector issues a prohibition notice?

  1. Ignore it and continue work
  2. Cease the specified activity immediately and comply before resuming
  3. Only document it
  4. Appeal after continuing work
Answer: b)
Prohibition notices must be followed to eliminate imminent danger; compliance is required prior to restart.

114. Under the Act, what must be done when a worker is injured?

  1. No record
  2. Provide first-aid, record, notify authorities if serious and investigate
  3. Only send home
  4. Only pay compensation
Answer: b)
Immediate care, documentation and investigation are required to manage health and prevent recurrence.

115. The Act requires provision for which records related to explosives?

  1. No records
  2. Storage, issuance and use records of explosives as per rules
  3. Only supplier invoices
  4. Only contractor logs
Answer: b)
Detailed control of explosive stocks and usage prevents misuse and supports investigations.

116. Under the Act, who must ensure that belts and pulleys have emergency stops?

  1. Only maintenance team
  2. Mine management must provide emergency stop systems and training
  3. No stops required
  4. Only contractors
Answer: b)
Emergency stops reduce severity of incidents by quickly isolating hazardous machinery.

117. The Act requires that medical personnel be available for which mines?

  1. Only for very small mines
  2. As prescribed—larger or hazardous mines must have medical arrangements on site or nearby
  3. No medical staff required
  4. Only for mines in cities
Answer: b)
Medical provisions scale with mine risk and workforce—rules specify minimum arrangements.

118. Under the Act, who should ensure adequate drainage of surface water?

  1. Only local authorities
  2. Mine management to design and maintain drainage to prevent water hazards
  3. No need for drainage
  4. Only contractors
Answer: b)
Water control prevents flooding and instability; management must maintain drainage systems.

119. The Act requires whom to ensure safe use of compressed air systems?

  1. No one
  2. Mine management must ensure safe design, maintenance and use of compressed air systems
  3. Only supplier
  4. Only users
Answer: b)
Compressed air hazards (rupture, noise) require controls and maintenance by management.

120. Under the Act, how should temporary works be treated?

  1. Ignore them
  2. Designed, inspected and maintained to avoid failure risk during their use
  3. No record
  4. Only after permanent works
Answer: b)
Temporary supports and structures still need safe design and checks while in service.

121. The Act makes provision for what type of training records?

  1. Only attendance sheets
  2. Records of induction, task training and refresher courses as prescribed
  3. No records
  4. Only for managers
Answer: b)
Documentation demonstrates competence and is required during inspections and audits.

122. Under the Act, which is essential for handling chemical hazards?

  1. Only storage in drums
  2. Safe handling procedures, labeling, PPE and emergency response plans
  3. No special handling
  4. Only contractor responsibility
Answer: b)
Chemical safety includes controls, training and emergency measures to limit exposures and releases.

123. The Act requires which documentation after an accident?

  1. Only photos
  2. Accident report, investigation findings and remedial actions recorded
  3. No documentation
  4. Only verbal report
Answer: b)
Proper records aid learning and compliance; investigations identify root causes and controls.

124. Under the Act, which is required for lifting equipment?

  1. No inspection
  2. Regular testing, load testing and competent operators
  3. Only visual checks
  4. Only for new equipment
Answer: b)
Lifting gear must be maintained, tested and used by trained personnel to prevent failures.

125. The Act requires display of which information at the mine?

  1. Only adverts
  2. Notices, safety rules, emergency contacts and statutory certificates as required
  3. Only financial results
  4. No display required
Answer: b)
Clear notices assist workers in understanding procedures and help compliance with statutory needs.

126. Under the Act, who must ensure that young persons do not do hazardous work?

  1. No one
  2. The owner/manager must restrict duties and ensure fitness
  3. Only parents
  4. Only schools
Answer: b)
Managers must ensure young persons are protected from hazardous tasks and are medically fit where allowed.

127. Which is required when introducing new equipment into the mine?

  1. No checks
  2. Risk assessment, commissioning checks and operator training
  3. Only purchase order
  4. Only after failure
Answer: b)
New plant requires hazard assessment and safe integration into operations with trained users.

128. Under the Act, what is required for lighting equipment maintenance?

  1. Only replacement when broken
  2. Periodic inspection and maintenance to ensure adequate illumination
  3. No maintenance
  4. Only cosmetic cleaning
Answer: b)
Maintenance prevents dark zones and reduces risk of trips, falls and operational errors.

129. The Act requires what action when dangerous gas is detected?

  1. Ignore it
  2. Evacuate, ventilate, test and control per procedures
  3. Only record and continue
  4. Only ventilate after shift
Answer: b)
Immediate controls and evacuation protect workers; documented testing identifies cause and corrective steps.

130. Under the Act, who must ensure safe handling of tailings and waste?

  1. Only local community
  2. Mine owner/manager must manage and control waste as per environmental & safety rules
  3. No responsibility
  4. Only contractors
Answer: b)
Proper waste management reduces environmental and safety hazards, aligning with regulations.

131. The Act requires what for access control to dangerous areas?

  1. Only verbal warning
  2. Barriers, signs and permit systems to restrict unauthorized entry
  3. No control
  4. Only at night
Answer: b)
Access controls prevent accidental exposure to hazards and ensure only trained personnel enter risky zones.

132. Under the Act, how are medical examinations for workers to be conducted?

  1. Never
  2. Periodic examinations by qualified medical staff as prescribed
  3. Only when fired
  4. Only if requested by worker
Answer: b)
Regular medical surveillance detects occupational disease early and supports worker health.

133. The Act requires which procedures for handling flammable liquids?

  1. No procedures
  2. Safe storage, bonding, spill controls and training for emergency response
  3. Only labeling
  4. Only for transport contractors
Answer: b)
Strong controls prevent fires and environmental harm and ensure readiness for spills or leaks.

134. Under the Act, who must ensure competency of supervisors?

  1. No one
  2. The owner/manager must appoint competent supervisors with training and authority
  3. Only unions
  4. Only contractors
Answer: b)
Supervisors must be trained to enforce safe practices and supervise work effectively.

135. The Act requires what action when mining operations change scale significantly?

  1. No action
  2. Notify authorities, update risk assessments and ensure compliance with conditions
  3. Only inform workers verbally
  4. Only update financial statements
Answer: b)
Significant changes require reassessment, approvals where necessary, and updated safety measures.

136. Under the Act, what is expected for emergency communication systems?

  1. No communication
  2. Reliable alarm, communication and recall systems that are tested regularly
  3. Only mobile phones
  4. Only morning announcements
Answer: b)
Effective emergency communication enables rapid response and coordination during incidents.

137. The Act requires what for management of fatigue risks?

  1. No measures
  2. Work scheduling, rest breaks and shift design to reduce fatigue-related errors
  3. Only overtime increases
  4. Only night shifts
Answer: b)
Scheduling and rest rules reduce fatigue and support safer operations.

138. Under the Act, what is required regarding training in emergency rescue?

  1. No training
  2. Regular training and drills for rescue teams and workers
  3. Only once at hiring
  4. Only theoretical training
Answer: b)
Preparedness through drills ensures teams act efficiently during real emergencies.

139. The Act requires what action for dangerous occurrences?

  1. Ignore them
  2. Report, investigate and implement corrective actions to prevent recurrence
  3. Only document privately
  4. Only notify workers
Answer: b)
Proactive reporting and investigation reduce future incident likelihood and improve safety.

140. Under the Act, who must ensure that escape ways are unobstructed?

  1. Only visitors
  2. Mine management must keep escape routes clear and well signposted
  3. No one
  4. Only contractors
Answer: b)
Clear escape routes are a basic emergency requirement to enable rapid evacuation.

141. The Act requires which training for use of powered mobile equipment?

  1. No training
  2. Competent operator training, licensing and fitness checks
  3. Only written manual
  4. Only external contractor training
Answer: b)
Competence ensures safe operation and reduces incidents involving mobile plant.

142. Under the Act, what is required for optically hazardous tasks (welding, cutting)?

  1. No controls
  2. Appropriate PPE, screening and training to prevent eye and skin injury
  3. Only signs
  4. Only for contractors
Answer: b)
Controls protect workers from sparks, intense light and burns during hot works.

143. The Act requires what for maintenance of firefighting equipment?

  1. Never maintain
  2. Regular inspections, testing and access to firefighting equipment
  3. Only purchase once
  4. Only after fire
Answer: b)
Preventive maintenance ensures firefighting gear functions when needed in emergencies.

144. Under the Act, who must ensure safe stacking of explosives on surface?

  1. Only supplier
  2. Owner/manager must ensure secure magazines and records per rules
  3. No requirements
  4. Only contractors
Answer: b)
Secure storage reduces theft, misuse and accidental detonations; records support control.

145. The Act requires which approach to manage noise hazards?

  1. No controls
  2. Engineering controls, hearing protection and exposure monitoring
  3. Only signage
  4. Only after complaints
Answer: b)
Reduce noise at source, provide PPE and monitor exposure to prevent hearing loss.

146. Under the Act, what is expected for lifting operations planning?

  1. No planning
  2. Detailed lift plans, competent supervisors and risk control measures
  3. Only verbal instruction
  4. Only for big lifts
Answer: b)
Lift planning prevents overloads and ensures safe sequencing and staffing for lifting tasks.

147. The Act requires management of which risks during rainy season?

  1. No seasonal risks
  2. Drainage, slope stability and access route checks to prevent hazards
  3. Only extend shifts
  4. Only replace staff
Answer: b)
Seasonal weather affects stability—proactive controls reduce landslide and flooding risks.

148. Under the Act, what is required for handling heavy loads manually?

  1. No training
  2. Mechanical aids, training and safe methods to reduce injury risk
  3. Only more manpower
  4. Only overtime
Answer: b)
Use mechanical aids where possible and train workers in safe manual handling techniques.

149. The Act requires which measure for slurry pipelines?

  1. No measures
  2. Regular inspection, emergency isolation and maintenance
  3. Only at installation
  4. Only for open pits
Answer: b)
Pipeline integrity prevents spills and hazards; emergency measures protect workers and environment.

150. Under the Act, who must ensure guards on electrical switchboards?

  1. No requirement
  2. Mine management must ensure guarding, labeling and isolation procedures
  3. Only electricians
  4. Only at commissioning
Answer: b)
Proper guarding and isolation prevent electrical accidents and enable safe maintenance.

151. The Act requires what regarding wheel loads on haul roads?

  1. No control
  2. Design consideration and controls to prevent pavement failure and hazards
  3. Only for public roads
  4. Only for trucks above 50t
Answer: b)
Haul road design and load management ensures safe vehicle movement and reduces accidents.

152. Under the Act, who must ensure periodic calibration of safety instruments?

  1. No one
  2. Mine management to calibrate gas detectors, pressure gauges and other instruments
  3. Only suppliers
  4. Only manufacturers
Answer: b)
Reliable instruments are essential—calibration ensures accuracy for safety decisions.

153. The Act requires inspection of which items before restarting operations after rain?

  1. Only offices
  2. Slopes, drainage, access and equipment exposed to weather
  3. No inspections
  4. Only supervisors’ checklist
Answer: b)
Weather can alter hazards—inspection identifies issues before resuming work and exposes controls.

154. Under the Act, what is required for management of stray methane?

  1. Ignore methane
  2. Continuous monitoring, ventilation and isolation if high concentrations detected
  3. Only after ignition
  4. Only in coal mines
Answer: b)
Methane control is critical—monitoring and ventilation prevent explosive atmospheres and ensure safety.

155. The Act requires safe isolation procedures for which activities?

  1. Hot works, maintenance and electrical isolation tasks
  2. No isolation
  3. Only for demolitions
  4. Only for contractors
Answer: a)
Isolations and permit-to-work systems prevent accidental energisation and release of hazards during maintenance.

156. Under the Act, what is required for storage of hazardous waste on-site?

  1. No controls
  2. Segregation, labeling, containment and compliant disposal measures
  3. Only bury on-site
  4. Only burn
Answer: b)
Environmentally responsible handling prevents contamination and meets regulatory obligations.

157. The Act requires what for seasonal maintenance of roads and tracks?

  1. No maintenance
  2. Planned maintenance schedules to ensure safe access and trafficability
  3. Only after accidents
  4. Only for public roads
Answer: b)
Maintaining routes reduces vehicle incidents and ensures emergency access when needed.

158. Under the Act, what is the role of safety committees?

  1. Only to file paperwork
  2. Advise on safety, review incidents and recommend improvements
  3. No role
  4. Only to recruit workers
Answer: b)
Committees foster engagement between workers and management to improve safety systems.

159. The Act requires which approach to manage slips, trips and falls?

  1. No controls
  2. Housekeeping, non-slip surfaces, barriers and training
  3. Only signs
  4. Only after injury
Answer: b)
Good housekeeping and controls reduce common causes of minor but frequent injuries.

160. Under the Act, what is required for signallers and banksmen?

  1. No training
  2. Competent, trained signalers to manage vehicle and lifting operations
  3. Only verbal training
  4. Only written exams
Answer: b)
Trained signallers reduce collision risks and ensure clear communication during operations.

161. The Act requires what for managing dust exposure?

  1. No measures
  2. Dust suppression, ventilation, monitoring and PPE where needed
  3. Only masks for managers
  4. Only water sprinkling outdoors
Answer: b)
Controlling dust protects respiratory health and reduces long-term occupational disease.

162. Under the Act, how should emergency exits be maintained?

  1. Locked at all times
  2. Kept clear, signposted and operational for immediate use
  3. Only during daytime
  4. Only for managers
Answer: b)
Emergency routes must be available without obstruction to ensure safe evacuation.

163. The Act requires which checks prior to re-entry after an underground incident?

  1. No checks
  2. Atmosphere testing, stability checks and clearance by a competent person
  3. Only manager approval verbally
  4. Only after 24 hours
Answer: b)
Safety verification prevents secondary incidents from hazardous atmospheres or instability.

164. Under the Act, who must ensure correct PPE sizes and fit?

  1. No one
  2. Mine management to provide suitable sizes and ensure correct use
  3. Only supplier
  4. Only worker responsibility
Answer: b)
PPE effectiveness depends on fit—management must ensure appropriate provision and training.

165. The Act requires which documentation for plant commissioning?

  1. No documentation
  2. Commissioning certificates, test results and safe start-up records
  3. Only invoices
  4. Only operator notes
Answer: b)
Commissioning records prove equipment meets safety requirements prior to operations.

166. Under the Act, who must ensure that training materials are in a language understood by workers?

  1. No language requirement
  2. Mine management must provide training in appropriate languages for comprehension
  3. Only English required
  4. Only written manuals
Answer: b)
Effective training requires comprehension—materials and training should match workforce languages.

167. The Act requires immediate action when which condition is found during inspection?

  1. Minor paperwork issue
  2. Imminent danger—stop work and remedy before resuming
  3. Only financial discrepancies
  4. Only after day shift
Answer: b)
Immediate danger requires stopping operations to protect lives; inspector can direct stoppage.

168. Under the Act, what is required for contractor competence verification?

  1. No verification
  2. Prequalification, competence checks and induction into site systems
  3. Only invoice payment
  4. Only verbal assurances
Answer: b)
Ensuring contractors are competent reduces risks from outsourced activities.

169. The Act requires which approach to manage vibration risks?

  1. No approach
  2. Engineering controls, monitoring and health surveillance where exposures are significant
  3. Only PPE
  4. Only after complaints
Answer: b)
Control at source and medical checks prevent long-term vibration-related injuries.

170. Under the Act, who must ensure safe temporary electrical connections?

  1. No one
  2. Management must ensure safe, protected temporary wiring with appropriate isolation
  3. Only electricians
  4. Only suppliers
Answer: b)
Temporary electrics can cause hazards—safe practice and protection are required by management.

171. The Act requires what action when unauthorized persons enter restricted areas?

  1. Ignore them
  2. Remove them, investigate cause and improve access controls
  3. Only issue a fine
  4. Only arrest them
Answer: b)
Preventing unauthorized access reduces risk to public and unauthorised workers; controls must be improved after breaches.

172. Under the Act, who must ensure safe storage of spare parts and consumables?

  1. No one
  2. Management to ensure storage does not create hazards (fire, trip, contamination)
  3. Only suppliers
  4. Only contractors
Answer: b)
Organized storage prevents secondary hazards and supports safe maintenance operations.

173. The Act requires what in relation to contractor equipment brought onto site?

  1. No checks
  2. Inspection, proof of maintenance and compliance with site safety standards
  3. Only insurance documents
  4. Only vendor certificates
Answer: b)
Equipment must meet safety standards before use on site to avoid introducing new risks.

174. Under the Act, what is expected regarding waste oil and hazardous liquids?

  1. Dispose without controls
  2. Collect, store and dispose through licensed handlers to prevent contamination
  3. Only burn on-site
  4. Only dilute and release
Answer: b)
Controlled handling prevents environmental harm and complies with regulations.

175. The Act requires which safety measure for grinding and crushing plants?

  1. No measures
  2. Dust suppression, guarding, isolation and regular inspections
  3. Only speed reduction
  4. Only after inspection by workers
Answer: b)
These plants pose dust and mechanical risks—controls protect workers and equipment.

176. Under the Act, what is required for operator medical fitness?

  1. No medical checks
  2. Fitness certification for operators of hazardous plant and tasks
  3. Only at recruitment
  4. Only after accidents
Answer: b)
Fitness helps avoid incidents due to medical incapacity while operating dangerous equipment.

177. The Act requires what approach for managing stray traffic within the mine?

  1. No measures
  2. Traffic management plans, signage and segregation of pedestrians and vehicles
  3. Only speed limits
  4. Only horns
Answer: b)
Proper traffic control reduces collisions and ensures safe movement for all site users.

178. Under the Act, what is required for maintenance records?

  1. No records
  2. Records of inspections, repairs and replacements for critical equipment
  3. Only verbal notes
  4. Only for new equipment
Answer: b)
Maintenance logs demonstrate due diligence and schedule preventive works to avoid failures.

179. The Act requires which control for entry to confined/refuge chambers?

  1. No control
  2. Access control, permits and atmospheric testing before entry
  3. Only signs
  4. Only training
Answer: b)
Controls protect workers from hazardous atmospheres and enable rescue if needed.

180. Under the Act, who is responsible for implementing statutory codes and DGMS circulars?

  1. No one
  2. Mine management must implement codes, circulars and guidance issued by DGMS
  3. Only inspectors
  4. Only contractors
Answer: b)
Management must apply statutory guidance to meet legal and technical safety standards.

181. The Act requires which action for implementation of new safety recommendations?

  1. No action
  2. Evaluate, plan and implement recommendations with records of changes
  3. Only keep them in file
  4. Only discuss annually
Answer: b)
Timely implementation prevents repeat incidents and demonstrates proactive safety management.

182. Under the Act, what is required regarding medical treatment for occupational disease?

  1. No treatment
  2. Medical surveillance, treatment and reporting mechanisms for occupational illnesses
  3. Only referral to private doctors
  4. Only compensation
Answer: b)
Early detection and treatment reduce long-term harm; reporting supports surveillance and prevention.

183. The Act requires what for alarm testing?

  1. Never test alarms
  2. Regular testing to ensure alarms function and are audible/visible where required
  3. Only during commissioning
  4. Only annually
Answer: b)
Routine tests confirm alarm reliability so workers can be warned promptly in emergencies.

184. Under the Act, who must ensure safe working procedures are accessible to workers?

  1. No one
  2. Management to provide procedures, notices and training so workers can follow them
  3. Only supervisors
  4. Only union reps
Answer: b)
Accessible procedures ensure consistent safe practice and enable worker compliance.

185. The Act requires what for safe removal of waste and debris?

  1. No controls
  2. Planned removal with protective measures to prevent hazards during clearing
  3. Only manual shoveling
  4. Only outside shifts
Answer: b)
Controlled removal prevents collapse, flying debris and other dangers during cleanup tasks.

186. Under the Act, what is required regarding contractor insurance?

  1. No insurance
  2. Contractors should hold appropriate insurance and provide proof before starting work
  3. Only verbal confirmation
  4. Only for big contractors
Answer: b)
Insurance protects workers and owners from liabilities associated with contractor activities.

187. The Act requires what for monitoring of occupational exposures?

  1. No monitoring
  2. Periodic exposure monitoring, records and control measures where limits exceeded
  3. Only annual surveys
  4. Only if requested by workers
Answer: b)
Monitoring ensures exposures are kept within safe limits and supports remedial measures if exceeded.

188. Under the Act, who must ensure safe lifting devices are certified?

  1. No certification
  2. Management to ensure certification and regular examination by competent persons
  3. Only suppliers
  4. Only after accidents
Answer: b)
Certification provides assurance equipment is fit for purpose and safe to use under specified conditions.

189. The Act requires what for record retention?

  1. No retention
  2. Keep statutory records for prescribed periods for inspection and legal purposes
  3. Only digital copies
  4. Only 1 month
Answer: b)
Retention periods allow audits, investigations and verification of compliance over time.

190. Under the Act, which is required for control of acid or alkaline spills?

  1. No control
  2. Containment, neutralization procedures and trained responders
  3. Only dilute with water
  4. Only absorbent materials
Answer: b)
Immediate containment and proper neutralization protect people and environment from chemical harm.

191. The Act requires what for safe use of hand tools?

  1. No requirements
  2. Inspections, maintenance and training to ensure tools are safe and fit for use
  3. Only certificates for tool suppliers
  4. Only bulk replacements
Answer: b)
Well-maintained tools reduce incidents due to tool failure and misuse.

192. Under the Act, what is required for safeguarding moving parts of conveyors?

  1. No safeguards
  2. Guarding, emergency stops and access prevention mechanisms
  3. Only signs
  4. Only for surface conveyors
Answer: b)
These controls prevent entanglement and injuries around moving conveyor parts.

193. The Act requires which steps when re-opening a disused mine area?

  1. No steps
  2. Risk assessment, stabilization, inspection and clearance by competent person
  3. Only signage
  4. Only after 1 year
Answer: b)
Re-opening may reveal new hazards—assess and control before resuming activity.

194. Under the Act, who must ensure safe stacking of ore stockpiles?

  1. No one
  2. Management to control geometry, drainage and access to prevent collapse hazards
  3. Only truck drivers
  4. Only contractors
Answer: b)
Stockpile stability prevents collapse and protects personnel and equipment nearby.

195. The Act requires which practice for managing fatigue in shift work?

  1. No practice
  2. Fatigue risk management with scheduling, breaks and monitoring of worker condition
  3. Only extend rest periods
  4. Only reduce staffing
Answer: b)
Active management prevents fatigue-related errors which are a common cause of incidents.

196. Under the Act, who must ensure adequacy of escape breathing apparatus?

  1. No one
  2. Mine management to provide, test and maintain escape breathing equipment
  3. Only suppliers
  4. Only during inspections
Answer: b)
Reliable escape equipment is essential for safe evacuation from contaminated atmospheres.

197. The Act requires which action on detection of unstable ground?

  1. Continue working
  2. Stop work, secure area, assess and apply remedial supports
  3. Only record it later
  4. Only increase lighting
Answer: b)
Immediate control of unstable ground prevents collapse and protects personnel.

198. Under the Act, what is required for vehicle maintenance on-site?

  1. No maintenance
  2. Scheduled maintenance, inspections and safe workshops to prevent failures
  3. Only when breakdown occurs
  4. Only annual checks
Answer: b)
Preventive maintenance reduces risk of mechanical failures that can cause accidents.

199. The Act requires which measure for working in gassy seams?

  1. No measure
  2. Strict gas monitoring, approved lamps and controlled ignition sources
  3. Only PPE
  4. Only ventilation
Answer: b)
Multiple controls are required to prevent explosions and ensure worker safety in gassy areas.

200. Under the Act, final compliance after corrections should include:

  1. No verification
  2. Verification, record updates and notifying authorities if required
  3. Only verbal confirmation
  4. Only resuming work
Answer: b)
Documented verification ensures issues are resolved and provides evidence of compliance.

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